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The End of the World as we know it
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Posted by admin on 9/3/2010 12:51:19 (11 reads)
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William Kotke: The Hero's Journey Wednesday, 4 April 2007, 2:00 pm Opinion: William Kotke THE HERO'S JOURNEY
By William Kotke April 01, 2007
The End of the World
We are all looking at the end of the world as we know it. Our attention is focused on the holes in the ozone layer, planetary warming, Peak Oil, the spread of DU weapons, the collapse of the house of credit cards, and the prospect of the planetary financial elite quickly establishing fascist control of the planet. Below this threshold of conscious awareness our biological survival systems are rapidly eroding. At this point some twenty percent of the planet’s soils erode each twenty-five year period. Each year at least two hundred thousand acres of irrigated crop-lands go out of production because of salinization or water-logging and experts say that sixty to eighty percent of all irrigated acreage is due to follow the eight to ten million acres that have historically gone into ruination from irrigation. The total drylands of the planet are 7.9 billion acres of which 61% are desertified, that is, driven by human abuse toward uselessness. Globally, 23% of all arable crop lands have been lost since 1945 through human use and experts say that all arable land on the planet will be ruined in 200 years.
It is estimated that prior to the human culture that we term civilization, one third of the planet was covered with closed canopy forest. Now forests cover 10% of the earth. In the oceans the collapse of major fish stocks is increasing. At least eight stocks have collapsed beginning with the Antarctic Blue Whale in 1935 to the Peruvian Anchovy stock collapse in the late-twentieth century. Since 1984 the world fish catch has been shrinking even with greater investment and the taking of what in former times were considered "trash" fish. Of the 32 ocean fisheries, 30 are in decline and some of those are collapsing. At the same time coral reefs and mangrove swamps which are considered the "incubators" of sea life are dwindling precipitously.
Soil is the basis of the planetary terrestrial life. In the best of circumstances such as old growth forests and prairies, soil builds at the rate of one inch each three hundred to a thousand years. It is being exhausted and is eroding away. The way that the industrial system has continued to increase the food supply is by trading off soil fertility for fossil fuel energy through artificial fertilizers. Now, nearly half of the world’s people eat because of the added production of food caused by artificial fertilizers being injected into depleted soils and the use of all of the other accouterments of fossil- fueled industrial agriculture.. Half of the planetary population are hanging out on a limb essentially eating petroleum! Now as the population continues to explode, we reach Peak Oil and its decline. We do not need to continue filling in the details. Our intellect can draw the conclusion for us. An exponentially exploding world population with increasing material consumption, based on dwindling resources and a dying planet, won’t work!
But this is not a new phenomenon as some would assume. This culture of civilization, of empire, was an ecological catastrophe when it began some eight thousand years ago. It is this culture and its inculcated reality-view that is the disaster. Half of China was once a great temperate zone forest. That forest was gone before recorded history, destroyed by the Han Chinese Empire. The Indus River Valley Empire had ecologically destroyed its habitat before recorded history. We do have recorded history of the Sumerian and Babylonian empires. We know they decimated the forests and overgrazed the landscape. One third of the land in Iraq that should be arable right now is still so salinized from imperial irrigation four and five thousand years ago that it cannot be used. The erosion material coming down the Tigris and Euphrates rivers from that destroyed the watershed has filled in 185 miles of the gulf. As we follow the history of this type of human culture we find the Mid-East ecologically denuded. The empires of Greece and Rome used Turkey and North Africa as "breadbaskets." Now, there are towns in Turkey, North Africa and even in Italy that were port cities during those empires which are now ten and fifteen miles from the water - all filled in with erosion material from the ecologically destroyed landscapes. Then we go on to the destruction of the great forests of Europe and now the whole world. These examples and many more are indelible effects on the world ecosystem which have not recovered in thousands of years.
The Success of the Human Species
Are humans a failed species? Is it what some Natives Americans have said, "very shrewd but have no wisdom?" When we look around the biosphere we see that most other species devote much of their life energies to birthing, raising and protecting their progeny. In this respect, civilized humans are a failed species. They can’t even keep the planet alive for their descendants. But humans have been a marvelously successful species. For several million years we existed as forager/hunters. We lived in balance with the ecosystem, migrating in our traditional patterns around our areas gathering the fruits of the earth. We were adapted to the planetary life. We developed astonishing oral literatures; we developed a rich cultural life. Anthropology says that each forager/hunter worked an average of 500 hours per year obtaining the necessaries of life. Traditional agriculturalists like the Hopi or Balinese worked 1,000 hours per year and had shorter life spans. Now the modern industrial person works 2,000 hours per year on average and only stays alive because they have health insurance. Anthropology says that the forager/hunters (even those still remaining) have almost perfect health.
They also had a rich culture. They didn’t simply sit around the campfire but created voluminous oral literature, great works of art as handcrafts and a rich ceremonial life of the tribe. Our species lived with the living earth. We had wide knowledge of the living things around us and we respected life. Such a grotesque event as killing thousands of buffalo simply to take their tongues or hides away to market and to leave the carcasses to rot was an act that was inconceivably inhuman in the eyes of a forager/hunter.
Our ancestors were well fed with a widely varied diet. Anthropologists studying the Kung Bushmen of the inhospitable Kalahari Desert in Southern Africa say that each person’s daily protein intake was more than Britain’s and exceeded by only ten industrial countries. The proportion of men and women over sixty was only ten percent smaller than industrial countries. Forager/hunters who lived in more luxurious ecosystems did even better. This means that most of the people of the third world and the poor of the first world do not even have the living standards of the Kung Bushmen, and for eight thousand years, all of those who did breast beating about the superiority of "civilization" did not even come up to the living standards of free living forager/hunters - talk about being sold a bill of goods!
For 99% of the time our species has lived successfully in balance with the energy flows of the earth. The soil community with its millions of inhabitants provides a milieu in which plant roots can absorb nutrients that are in solution. The plant community sheds leaves and other organic debris onto the soil which feeds it as it is eaten by the "decomposers." This cycling of biological energy is then extrapolated to the cycles of life of all the other biological entities of the ecosystem through the food chains and other services species do for each other in what is an energy flow system with photosynthesis as the primary motor. This is the energy flow system that our species was adapted to for an untold period of time. Being a small nomadic group (average of 28 people according to anthropology) we had a cooperative culture, a sharing culture, and being migratory we only carried necessary items so that materialism, the accumulation and adulation of material goods, did not occur.
The Inversion
Then in Central Asia and Northern China, humans began to destroy the living planet with agriculture and herding. The military based empires began to grow by running a net deficit of the earth’s fertility - a human culture based in looting, thievery. This culture began then, in just an eye blink of time, just eight to ten thousand years, and the energy adaptation changed. Humans began civis, towns, the root of the word civilization. Male dominance - patriarchy, the horse and militarism became rooted in the soil, to grow based on sucking out the fertility of the earth. This culture was, in its origin, a culture of coercion based upon biological slaves such as annual plants and domesticated animals and human slaves, in order to extort fertility from the earth. The ecological history of empire is there for all to see. We no longer gather the fruits of the earth, we force the earth to give up surpluses, profits, until the earth can no longer, then we move on. This is the culture of empire, a culture of growth and imbalance. Its main tenets are patriarchy, hierarchy, materialism, and militarism. The configuration of the imperial system is: an Emperor (male), surrounded by a small financial/military elite, who control and profit from a coercive hierarchal command system. That is, they feed off the productive social activities of the people in society!
Now we are near the end. The culture of empire has spread over the earth except for a few pockets of remaining forager/hunters. As the exploding population meets the dwindling resources, societies begin to unravel. We are beginning to see massive cities around the planet, each encircled by millions of the poor. These people are still fed by the dwindling acres, but the breaking point is in sight.
The Gauntlet
The human species is faced with an ultimatum. Will the species die off or can a rabbit be pulled out of the hat over the long term? Inasmuch as humans live from other living things, we know that whatever humans may exist in two hundred years will be humans that have been able to keep their area of the planet alive.
We live in an era in which a number of things are occurring that have never happened to the species before. We live in a time of human-caused, mass, global, die-off of species. This is the third and largest mass die-off of species since life began on earth, the previous (and second) die-off being when the dinosaurs went down millions of years ago. Humans have also caused the ozone holes and the climate warming. But, we also now have planetary communication and through the internet we also have planetary communication available on an individual level. This is the first time that the human species as a whole can communicate. This is also the first time that humans are in control of evolution on this whole planet and the possible further manifestation of themselves. Humans are in control and the choices that they make in the next few generations will determine the course for the future of the species as well as the earth.
The Cultural Conditioning
Culture is hypnosis. A hypnotic suggestion can be given in deep trance or in light trance, a state of conscious attention such as watching television. In light trance the suggestion is repetitive over time. We have all had a world view suggested to us by our cultural conditioning. For example, we intellectually know that, except for native people, the rest of us in the American hemisphere and many other places on the planet are colonials. But, we don’t subconsciously hold this understanding because of culturalization. Since birth we have heard of "warlike" Indians. But intellectually we know that any country that is invaded will put up a vigorous response. Intellectually we know that, according to the historian Eduardo Galeano, up to 70 million native people were eliminated from the Americas by sword and pestilence yet we subconsciously view the holocaust of the Jews and Armenians as the only significant massacres.
In this manner our world view is created. The gold fish does not see the water. As our culture instructs us that wealth is security and is the purpose of life, we use up the earth more rapidly toward our demise. On a psychological level we identify with our material possessions and subconsciously assume our existence without these elements would be non-identity. Our needs toward greater ego-security also point toward our demise.
The Species Initiation
Now that the planet-wide human species, is by default, in control of the life of the earth we can understand what would be needed for the species to succeed to full maturity. The first order is to stay alive. To do that we must maintain that which feeds and shelters us. We must keep the earth alive and ecologically restore it even in the areas of dense human population today. Our reality view is, in fact, global now by default. Ozone holes, nuclear radiation, sea level rise, planet heating and the rubbing out of the living flesh of the earth are global phenomena.
Like the Six Nations Iroquois who frame each tribal decision to its effects on the seventh generation, we must create a reality frame as the life of the earth. Given our subconscious conditioning that is difficult, but in this case our intellect can lead us. If we can frame our cultural reality view as based upon the care of the earth and teach that to the children, then many other cultural values will flow from that.
A present day citizen of the earth, if they were a mature and responsible adult, would say that honorable actions would perpetuate the living earth for its sake as well as for the progeny of the human species. That commitment at the level of the whole species would signify the initiation of the species to maturity.
The Hero At The Portals of Initiation
The center does not hold.. Oil and the resources of the earth such as soil and forests are exhausting as the mass swells. Can the hero make it through the disintegration? Can small land based, self-sufficient communities make it through, some of them? Can they carry the universal value of life through with their culture? Can they create a culture that will spread in the future, that focuses on the highest development of each human as a person rather than the highest rung up the ladder of empire? This is what is being asked of the hero for initiation into human species maturity - nothing less than courage, the adherence to the culture of life over long periods of time and transformation.
All the elements that we need exist. We have examples of alternative buildings, created from local materials, with solar advantages that can heat and cool themselves with no outside energy inputs. We have a world-wide movement to Permaculture which can help us restore ecologies while producing more human food per acre than the industrial system. We have a wide and increasing selection of human development methods which can aid in the development of each individual to their highest potential - outside the materialist paradigm. We have planetary communication through the internet whose maintenance could require few resources.
When the hero can succeed at the matter of keeping the human species and the planet alive and see that as just a "housekeeping" duty, then we can get on with the truly challenging task of creating a positive and joyous human culture to which the hero is entitled.
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William H. Kötke is the author of Garden Planet: The Present Phase Change of the Human Species. See at: www.gardenplanetbook.com and THE FINAL EMPIRE an underground classic book available for free download at: http://www.Rainbowbody.net/Finalempire .
PUBLISHER: Arrow Point Press
WEB SITE: http://www.angelfire.com/electronic/literaryservices (All contact info at this site)
Free download of the underground classic book: THE FINAL EMPIRE at: http://www.Rainbowbody.net/Finalempire
NEW BOOK ! Garden Planet: The Present Phase Change of the Human Species. See at: www.gardenplanetbook.com
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Dunedin Conservation Group Contacts
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Posted by admin on 9/3/2010 12:50:07 (7 reads)
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These conservation groups would all appreciate a hand please give the coordinators a ring if you are able to help:
Tomahawk/Smaills Beachcare Trust (TSBC) beachcare@ihug.co.nz, 03 4544444 Nursery Building each Saturday at Smaills Beach
Green Hut Track Group. George Sutherland mrsuth@paradise.net.nz 03 467 5999. Silver Peaks area. Tracks gorse or other problems? Give George a call. Every Wednesday.
Track Group. Rex Malthus 03 473 7919. Maintenance of tracks in Dunedin area. First Thursday of every month.
Yellow-eyed Penguin Trust (YEPT). Dave McFarlane yept@clear.net.nz 03 473 7259. Clearing, planting and maintaining areas of coastal penguin habitat. Frequent workdays.
Colinswood Bush. Nigel McPherson n-r-mcpherson@xtra.co.nz 03 476 1109. Clearing, planting and maintaining covenant of native bush on Otago Peninsula. Interested to know of anyone able to help occasionally on week days.
Mopanui Ecological Environmental Society (MEES).Don McKechnie 03 482 2021. Clearing, planting and maintaining areas of coastal shrubs. Meet 10.30am at Long Beach, last Sunday of every month.
Save the Otago Peninsula (STOP). Lala Frazer 03 479 8391. Clearing, planting and maintaining natural environments around Otago Peninsula. Second weekend of every month.
Taieri Mouth Amenities Society. Marilyn Egerton 03 481 7171. Clearing, planting and maintaining public areas around Taieri Mouth. Monthly workdays.
Aramoana Arboretum. Bradley Curnow 03 477 2244. Clearing, planting and maintaining public areas around Aramoana. Any assistance appreciated on workdays first Saturday of each month. Meet at Community Hall at 10am.
River-Estuary Care: Waikouaiti-Karitane (RECWK). Andy Barratt asbarratt@ihug.co.nz. Maintaining a healthy river and estuary ecosystem through community participation – monitoring, revegetation, advocacy, bird-watching. All welcome on workdays and other activities.
Healthy Harbour Watchers. Andrew Innes 03 479 5842. Monitoring the health of the waters of Otago Harbour. Contact Andrew if you are interested in finding out more, or being involved.
Glenore-Manuka Trust. Alan Williams 03 417 8170. Restoration of public reserve area on the banks of Tokomairiro River (near Manuka Gorge/Milton). Regular workdays, all welcome.
Orokonui Sanctuary. Elton Smith eltonsmith@xtra.co.nz 027 333 7675. Preparation for a predator-free sanctuary for native fauna near Waitati – bird counts, invertebrate pitfall trapping, vegetation plot surveys, podocarp mapping, pest monitoring, weed control. Any help appreciated.
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Al Gore warns of US Global Agenda
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Posted by admin on 9/3/2010 12:48:28 (6 reads)
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Global Domination Drive Puts Us in Greater Danger Thursday, 31 May 2007, 11:26 am Opinion: Al Gore A Drive for Global Domination Has Put Us in Greater Danger
By Al Gore The Guardian UK via Truthout.org Thursday 24 May 2007
Moral authority, which is our greatest source of strength, has been recklessly put at risk by this wilful president.
The pursuit of "dominance" in foreign policy led the Bush administration to ignore the UN, to do serious damage to our most important alliances, to violate international law, and to cultivate the hatred and contempt of many in the rest of the world. The seductive appeal of exercising unconstrained unilateral power led this president to interpret his powers under the constitution in a way that brought to life the worst nightmare of the founders. Any policy based on domination of the rest of the world not only creates enemies for the US and recruits for al-Qaida, but also undermines the international cooperation that is essential to defeating terrorists who wish to harm and intimidate America. Instead of "dominance", we should be seeking pre-eminence in a world where nations respect us and seek to follow our leadership and adopt our values.
With the blatant failure by the government to respect the rule of law, we face a great challenge in restoring America's moral authority in the world. Our moral authority is our greatest source of strength. It is our moral authority that has been recklessly put at risk by the cheap calculations of this wilful president.
The Bush administration's objective of attempting to establish US domination over any potential adversary was what led to the hubristic, tragic miscalculation of the Iraq war - a painful misadventure marked by one disaster after another, based on one mistaken assumption after another. But the people who paid the price have been the American men and women in uniform trapped over there, and the Iraqis themselves. At the level of our relations with the rest of the world, the administration has willingly traded respect for the US in favour of fear. That was the real meaning of "shock and awe". This administration has coupled its theory of US dominance with a doctrine of pre-emptive strikes, regardless of whether the threat to be pre-empted is imminent or not.
The doctrine is presented in open-ended terms, which means that Iraq is not necessarily the last application. In fact, the very logic of the concept suggests a string of military engagements against a succession of sovereign states - Syria, Libya, North Korea, Iran - but the implication is that wherever the combination exists of an interest in weapons of mass destruction together with an ongoing role as host to, or participant in, terrorist operations, the doctrine will apply. It also means that the Iraq resolution created the precedent for pre-emptive action anywhere, whenever this or any future president decides that it is time. The risks of this doctrine stretch far beyond the disaster in Iraq. The policy affects the basic relationship between the US and the rest of the world. Article 51 of the UN charter recognises the right of any nation to defend itself, including the right to take pre-emptive action in order to deal with imminent threats.
By now, the administration may have begun to realise that national and international cohesion are indeed strategic assets. But it is a lesson long delayed and clearly not uniformly and consistently accepted by senior members of the cabinet. From the outset, the administration has operated in a manner calculated to please the portion of its base that occupies the far right, at the expense of solidarity among all Americans and between our country and our allies. The gross violations of human rights authorised by Bush at Abu Ghraib, Guantánamo Bay and dozens of other locations around the world, have seriously damaged US moral authority and delegitimised US efforts to continue promoting human rights.
President Bush offered a brief and halfhearted apology to the Arab world, but he should make amends to the American people for abandoning the Geneva conventions, and to the US forces for sending troops into harm's way while ignoring the best advice of their commanders. Perhaps most importantly, he owes an explanation to all those men and women throughout our world who have held high the ideal of the US as a shining goal to inspire their own efforts to bring about justice and the rule of law.
Most Americans have tended to give the Bush-Cheney administration the benefit of the doubt when it comes to its failure to take action in advance of 9/11 to guard against an attack. Hindsight casts a harsh light on mistakes that should have been visible at the time they were made. But now, years later, with the benefit of investigations that have been made public, it is no longer clear that the administration deserves this act of political grace from the American people. It is useful and important to examine the warnings the administration ignored - not to point the finger of blame, but to better determine how our country can avoid such mistakes in the future. When leaders are not held accountable for serious mistakes, they and their successors are more likely to repeat those mistakes.
Part of the explanation for the increased difficulty in gaining cooperation in fighting terrorism is Bush's attitude of contempt for any person, institution or nation that disagrees with him. He has exposed Americans abroad and in the US to a greater danger of attack because of his arrogance and wilfulness, in particular his insistence upon stirring up a hornet's nest in Iraq. Compounding the problem, he has regularly insulted the religion, the culture and the tradition of people in countries throughout the Muslim world.
The unpleasant truth is that Bush's failed policies in both Iraq and Afghanistan have made the world a far more dangerous place. Our friends in the Middle East, including most prominently Israel, have been placed in greater danger because of the policy blunders and sheer incompetence with which the civilian Pentagon officials have conducted this war.
We as Americans should have "known then what we know now"- not only about the invasion of Iraq but also about the climate crisis; what would happen if the levees failed to protect New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina; and about many other fateful choices that have been made on the basis of flawed, and even outright false, information. We could and should have known, because the information was readily available. We should have known years ago about the potential for a global HIV/Aids pandemic. But the larger explanation for this crisis in American decision-making is that reason itself is playing a diminished, less respected, role in our national conversation.
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Al Gore is a former US vice-president; this is an edited extract from his new book, The Assault on Reason, published this week by Bloomsbury.
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Kaikorai Common Wetlands Project Launched
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Posted by admin on 9/3/2010 12:47:18 (7 reads)
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DUNEDIN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION DEVELOPING SUSTAINABILITY (DEEDS)
Aim: to promote sustainable living in urban catchments through developing the Kaikorai Stream model
Methods: 1)Investigate and record how and why people interact with the Kaikorai Stream Catchment area. 2)Establish baseline environmental data for the Catchment: biota presence, climate records; water flow quantity and quality and human inputs; air quality. 3)Investigate environmental problems and frame solutions. 4)Implement solutions to improve environmental parameters. 5)Monitor environmental parameters over time to assess impacts of human behaviour changes.
Actions: 1)Conduct surveys of all residents and businesses of the Catchment area regarding A)awareness of the stream and it\\\'s natural values and human interactions and impacts upon it B)personal interactions and impacts upon the stream
2)Compile known baseline data regarding environmental parameters of the Catchment.
3)Conduct research into other environmental parameters and update old data. Including: A) terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates B)aquatic vertebrates C)terrestrial vertebrates D)aquatic and terrestrial plants E)waterflow quantity and causes of episodic peaks and troughs F)waterflow quality and household and commercial inputs G)air quality and human inputs
4)Frame ongoing monitoring programmes for environmental parameters.
5)Conduct educational programmes based around problem issues. Including: A) sustainable systems of domestic weed control and food production B)management of domestic and commercial pollutants C)protection of aquatic and riparian fauna D)measurement of ecological parameters E)human relationships with the stream and it\\\'s catchment
6)Conduct environmental restoration programmes designed to reverse identified. Problems including: A)wetland ecosystem construction B)riparian planting C)diversion of stormwater pipes away from the stream D)control of pest animals and domestic animals which pose threats to native wildlife E) control of pest plants
Potential Participants: Possible Activities:
EMAP teachers and their schools
Baseline scientific monitoring Ecological parameter research Devise educational programmes Run wise practices education
Dunedin Environment Centre Trust Environmental restoration Programmes: Surveying of public Devise educational programmes Demonstrate wise practices for Students and gen.
Public Teach \\\"Pact with the environment\\\"
Kai Tahu Teach tikanga Devise educational programmes Devise restoration programmes
Te Kura Kaupapa Demonstrate indigenous wise Practice Teach tikanga
Otago Regional Council Baseline scientific monitoring Ecological parameter research Support educational programmes Support restoration programmes
Dunedin City Council Support restoration programmes Support educational programmes Support wise practice programmes
Department Of Conservation Support baseline monitoring Support restoration programmes
Kaikorai Primary School; Participate in educational and Balmacewen Intermediate School restoration programmes St. Peter Chanel School Other schools within the catchment
University Of Otago : Dept. of Zoology Participate in baseline ecological research
Dept. of Geography Participate in surveying of public
Otago Polytechnic : Science Department Participate in baseline monitoring
Horticulture Department Participate in wise practice demonstration
Ministry Of Education Support wise practice demonstration Support indigenous wise practice demonstration Support educational programmes
Ministry of Health Support indigenous wise practice demonstration
Ministry for the Environment Support baseline monitoring Support wise practice demonstration Support educational programmes Support restoration programmes
Projected Activities:
June 9 : Wetland opening day and planting event.
June /July : school students learn Maori local history and begin incorporating it into their records, story collections and proposed designs for the possible sculpture and interpetative panels for the Common.
June-August: further plantings to fill in the Common.
July-September: school pupils study causes of pollution and learn about waterway tikanga and other possible remedies.
August-September: drafting of proposals for further facilities (eg. panels, sculptures, picnic tables?)and for further plantings developed and fundraising begins September-November: workshops for general public and school pupils examining remedies for pollution and for threats to wildlife.
October-November: surveys of aquatic biota and birdlife November-December: proposals for improvement of water quality drafted for public consultation.
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Potato varieties grown in Dunedin
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Posted by admin on 9/3/2010 12:44:33 (6 reads)
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Details included where known.. Type, Origin, Grown by, Colour, outside/inside These varieties are grown by L. Woods at the Shetland St Community Gardens.
Akaroa pink/yellow
Arran Banner, Scotland white
Banks Peninsula
Bluff Whaler, Spain blue/white
Chatham Id. pink/yellow
Chatham Id. Red Rock red/yellow
Gladstone, Scotland white/pink
Huakararo yellow/cream
Karuparera purple/cream
Karupoti Purple/white
King Edward red/yellow
Kowiniwini purple/creamy
Ladies fingers, Ireland pink/yellow
Maori purplish/white
Matariki yellow-pink/cream
Moeraki Whaler, Captn. Cook red
MoieMoie yellow-red
Ngateuteu yellow-pink/cream
Old Blue, Denmark purple/white
Old Otago, Dunedin rosypink/cream
Paraketia purple/white
Pawhero purple/white PeruPeru, Peru creamy-purple
Pink fir, Ireland pink/yellow
Poiwa yellow
Portobello purple, Portobello purple-pink/white
Raupi yellow-purple
Red Dakota, Vermont, USA red/white Robin Adair, Canterbury pinkish-red/white
St. Joseph's purple/white
Seven Oaks whitish purple/white
Sheppard, Papanui Inlet pinky-cream
Stewart Id, Stewart Id. pink
Te Maori purple/white
Urenika purple/purple
Uwhi red/yellow
Waikato purple/white
Whataroa pinkish-cream/yellow
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